A novel series of 4-arylcyclohexylalanine DPP-4 inhibitors was synthesized and tested for inhibitory activity as well as selectivity over the related proline-specific enzymes DPP-8 and DPP-9. Optimization of this series led to 28 (DPP-4 IC(50)=4.8 nM), which showed an excellent pharmacokinetic profile across several preclinical species. Evaluation of 28 in an oral glucose tolerance test demonstrated that this compound effectively reduced glucose excursion in lean mice.
        
Representative scheme of DPP4N_Peptidase_S9 structure and an image from PDBsum server
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Databases
PDB-Sum
2QT9 Previously Class, Architecture, Topology and Homologous superfamily - PDB-Sum server
FSSP
2QT9Fold classification based on Structure-Structure alignment of Proteins - FSSP server