Lipoatrophic diabetes

Alternative name(s) :

Gene_locus : human-EPHX1

Mutation : 2 mutations T333P_human-EPHX1 G430R_human-EPHX1

OMIM : 32810 , 132810

Comment

Lipoatrophic diabetes is a type of diabetes mellitus presenting with severe lipodystrophy in addition to the traditional signs of diabetes. Some genes involved Congenital Generalized Lipodystrophy (CGL2,3,4) BSCL2, CAV1 AGPAT2, CAVIN1. Two de novo variants located in EPHX1 catalytic site in patients with a lipoatrophic diabetes characterized by loss of adipose tissue, insulin resistance, and multiple organ dysfunction. Metreleptin therapy had a beneficial effect in one patient showed that the high activity haplotype T\/A (tyr113\/his139) was significantly overrepresented in the preeclampsia group (P = 0.01\; odds ratio 1.61, 95\% CI, 1.12-2.32)

References (3)

Title : EPHX1 mutations cause a lipoatrophic diabetes syndrome due to impaired epoxide hydrolysis and increased cellular senescence - Gautheron_2021_Elife_10_
Author(s) : Gautheron J , Morisseau C , Chung WK , Zammouri J , Auclair M , Baujat G , Capel E , Moulin C , Wang Y , Yang J , Hammock BD , Cerame B , Phan F , Feve B , Vigouroux C , Andreelli F , Jeru I
Ref : Elife , 10 : , 2021
Abstract : Gautheron_2021_Elife_10_
ESTHER : Gautheron_2021_Elife_10_
PubMedSearch : Gautheron_2021_Elife_10_
PubMedID: 34342583
Gene_locus related to this paper: human-EPHX1

Title : Inhibition of human m-epoxide hydrolase gene expression in a case of hypercholanemia - Zhu_2003_Biochim.Biophys.Acta_1638_208
Author(s) : Zhu QS , Xing W , Qian B , von Dippe P , Shneider BL , Fox VL , Levy D
Ref : Biochimica & Biophysica Acta , 1638 :208 , 2003
Abstract : Zhu_2003_Biochim.Biophys.Acta_1638_208
ESTHER : Zhu_2003_Biochim.Biophys.Acta_1638_208
PubMedSearch : Zhu_2003_Biochim.Biophys.Acta_1638_208
PubMedID: 12878321
Gene_locus related to this paper: human-EPHX1

Title : Two exonic single nucleotide polymorphisms in the microsomal epoxide hydrolase gene are jointly associated with preeclampsia - Laasanen_2002_Eur.J.Hum.Genet_10_569
Author(s) : Laasanen J , Romppanen EL , Hiltunen M , Helisalmi S , Mannermaa A , Punnonen K , Heinonen S
Ref : Eur J Hum Genet , 10 :569 , 2002
Abstract : Laasanen_2002_Eur.J.Hum.Genet_10_569
ESTHER : Laasanen_2002_Eur.J.Hum.Genet_10_569
PubMedSearch : Laasanen_2002_Eur.J.Hum.Genet_10_569
PubMedID: 12173035
Gene_locus related to this paper: human-EPHX1