Hepatic triglyceride lipase Deficiency

Alternative name(s) : LIPC Deficiency, HL Deficiency, High density lipoprotein cholesterol level quantitative trait locus 12,HDLCQ12

Gene_locus : human-LIPC

Mutation : 12 mutations T405M_human-LIPC V95M_human-LIPC Prom-250A_human-LIPC A196T_human-LIPC insHYTVRV_human-LIPC L356F_human-LIPC R208H_human-LIPC G141S_human-LIPC V173M_human-LIPC G248V_human-LIPC N215S_human-LIPC S289F_human-LIPC

OMIM : 151670 , 246650 , 614025 , 612797 , 125853

Comment

LIPC, which is synthesized in liver, is secreted and bound to hepatocytes and hepatic endothelial surfaces via heparin sulfate proteoglycans (HSPGs). Active LIPC exists as a homodimer and has broad substrate specificity, catalyzing the hydrolysis of fatty acyl chains at the sn-1 position of phospholipids and of mono-, di-, and triacylglycerols associated with a variety of lipoproteins, including high density lipoprotein (HDL). LIPC may also facilitate binding and uptake of lipoproteins and selective uptake of cholesteryl esters from lipoproteins (summary by Brown et al., 2004). (from OMIM) A Deficiency of HL is characterized by abnormally triglyceride-rich low and high density lipoproteins as well as beta-migrating very low density lipoproteins. Familial human hepatic lipase deficiency is a rare recessive disorder that results from mutation in position 405 of the mature protein. The disease is characterised by premature atherosclerosis and abnormal circulating lipoproteins.

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Gene_locus related to this paper: human-LIPC , human-LPL

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Gene_locus related to this paper: human-LIPC

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Gene_locus related to this paper: human-LIPC

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Gene_locus related to this paper: human-LIPC

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Gene_locus related to this paper: human-LIPC

Title : Two novel mutations and functional analyses of the CETP and LIPC genes underlying severe hyperalphalipoproteinemia - Plengpanich_2009_Metabolism_58_1178
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Gene_locus related to this paper: human-LIPC

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Gene_locus related to this paper: human-LIPC

Title : Effect of fenofibrate on plasma lipoprotein composition and kinetics in patients with complete hepatic lipase deficiency - Ruel_2005_Arterioscler.Thromb.Vasc.Biol_25_2600
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PubMedSearch : Ruel_2005_Arterioscler.Thromb.Vasc.Biol_25_2600
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Gene_locus related to this paper: human-LIPC

Title : Lipoprotein metabolism in subjects with hepatic lipase deficiency - Tilly-Kiesi_2004_Metabolism_53_520
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Title : Interaction effect of Serine447Stop variant of the lipoprotein lipase gene and C-514T variant of the hepatic lipase gene on serum triglyceride levels in young adults: the Bogalusa Heart Study - Xin_2003_Metabolism_52_1337
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Title : Influence of common variants in the CETP, LPL, HL and APO E genes on LDL heterogeneity in healthy, middle-aged men - Skoglund-Andersson_2003_Atherosclerosis_167_311
Author(s) : Skoglund-Andersson C , Ehrenborg E , Fisher RM , Olivecrona G , Hamsten A , Karpe F
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Abstract : Skoglund-Andersson_2003_Atherosclerosis_167_311
ESTHER : Skoglund-Andersson_2003_Atherosclerosis_167_311
PubMedSearch : Skoglund-Andersson_2003_Atherosclerosis_167_311
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Title : Atorvastatin dose-dependently decreases hepatic lipase activity in type 2 diabetes: effect of sex and the LIPC promoter variant - Berk_2003_Diabetes.Care_26_427
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ESTHER : Berk_2003_Diabetes.Care_26_427
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ESTHER : Ruel_2003_J.Lipid.Res_44_1508
PubMedSearch : Ruel_2003_J.Lipid.Res_44_1508
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Gene_locus related to this paper: human-LIPC

Title : Association of extreme blood lipid profile phenotypic variation with 11 reverse cholesterol transport genes and 10 non-genetic cardiovascular disease risk factors - Morabia_2003_Hum.Mol.Genet_12_2733
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Gene_locus related to this paper: human-LIPC

Title : Hepatic lipase promoter C-514T polymorphism influences serial changes in HDL cholesterol levels since childhood: the Bogalusa Heart Study - Chen_2003_Atherosclerosis_169_175
Author(s) : Chen W , Srinivasan SR , Boerwinkle E , Berenson GS
Ref : Atherosclerosis , 169 :175 , 2003
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ESTHER : Chen_2003_Atherosclerosis_169_175
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ESTHER : Talmud_2002_Ann.Hum.Genet_66_111
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Abstract : Fan_2001_Eur.J.Clin.Invest_31_574
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PubMedSearch : Fan_2001_Eur.J.Clin.Invest_31_574
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Title : Hepatic lipase promoter activity is reduced by the C-480T and G-216A substitutions present in the common LIPC gene variant, and is increased by Upstream Stimulatory Factor - Botma_2001_Atherosclerosis_154_625
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ESTHER : Inazu_2001_J.Hum.Genet_46_172
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Title : The V73M mutation in the hepatic lipase gene is associated with elevated cholesterol levels in four Dutch pedigrees with familial combined hyperlipidemia - Hoffer_2000_Atherosclerosis_151_443
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Gene_locus related to this paper: human-LIPC

Title : Association of the C-514T polymorphism in the hepatic lipase gene with variations in lipoprotein subclass profiles: The Framingham Offspring Study - Couture_2000_Arterioscler.Thromb.Vasc.Biol_20_815
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Title : The C-514T polymorphism in the human hepatic lipase gene promoter diminishes its activity - Deeb_2000_J.Lipid.Res_41_155
Author(s) : Deeb SS , Peng R
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Title : Characterization of single-nucleotide polymorphisms in coding regions of human genes - Cargill_1999_Nat.Genet_22_231
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Gene_locus related to this paper: human-LIPC

Title : The role of hepatic lipase in lipoprotein metabolism - Connelly_1999_Clin.Chim.Acta_286_243
Author(s) : Connelly PW
Ref : Clinica Chimica Acta , 286 :243 , 1999
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ESTHER : Connelly_1999_Clin.Chim.Acta_286_243
PubMedSearch : Connelly_1999_Clin.Chim.Acta_286_243
PubMedID: 10511296

Title : The T allele of the hepatic lipase promoter variant C-480T is associated with increased fasting lipids and HDL and increased preprandial and postprandial LpCIII:B : European Atherosclerosis Research Study (EARS) II - Jansen_1999_Arterioscler.Thromb.Vasc.Biol_19_303
Author(s) : Jansen H , Chu G , Ehnholm C , Dallongeville J , Nicaud V , Talmud PJ
Ref : Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol , 19 :303 , 1999
Abstract : Jansen_1999_Arterioscler.Thromb.Vasc.Biol_19_303
ESTHER : Jansen_1999_Arterioscler.Thromb.Vasc.Biol_19_303
PubMedSearch : Jansen_1999_Arterioscler.Thromb.Vasc.Biol_19_303
PubMedID: 9974411

Title : A hepatic lipase gene promoter polymorphism attenuates the increase in hepatic lipase activity with increasing intra-abdominal fat in women - Carr_1999_Arterioscler.Thromb.Vasc.Biol_19_2701
Author(s) : Carr MC , Hokanson JE , Deeb SS , Purnell JQ , Mitchell ES , Brunzell JD
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PubMedSearch : Hegele_1999_Atherosclerosis_146_153
PubMedID: 10487498

Title : Common variants in the promoter of the hepatic lipase gene are associated with lower levels of hepatic lipase activity, buoyant LDL, and higher HDL2 cholesterol - Zambon_1998_Arterioscler.Thromb.Vasc.Biol_18_1723
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ESTHER : Zambon_1998_Arterioscler.Thromb.Vasc.Biol_18_1723
PubMedSearch : Zambon_1998_Arterioscler.Thromb.Vasc.Biol_18_1723
PubMedID: 9812910

Title : Common C-to-T substitution at position -480 of the hepatic lipase promoter associated with a lowered lipase activity in coronary artery disease patients - Jansen_1997_Arterioscler.Thromb.Vasc.Biol_17_2837
Author(s) : Jansen H , Verhoeven AJ , Weeks L , Kastelein JJ , Halley DJ , van den Ouweland A , Jukema JW , Seidell JC , Birkenhager JC
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PubMedSearch : Jansen_1997_Arterioscler.Thromb.Vasc.Biol_17_2837
PubMedID: 9409263

Title : Heterozygous hepatic lipase deficiency, due to two missense mutations R186H and L334F, in the HL gene - Knudsen_1997_Atherosclerosis_128_165
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PubMedSearch : Knudsen_1997_Atherosclerosis_128_165
PubMedID: 9050773
Gene_locus related to this paper: human-LIPC

Title : Compound heterozygosity for mutant hepatic lipase in familial hepatic lipase deficiency - Hegele_1991_Biochem.Biophys.Res.Commun_179_78
Author(s) : Hegele RA , Little JA , Connelly PW
Ref : Biochemical & Biophysical Research Communications , 179 :78 , 1991
Abstract : Hegele_1991_Biochem.Biophys.Res.Commun_179_78
ESTHER : Hegele_1991_Biochem.Biophys.Res.Commun_179_78
PubMedSearch : Hegele_1991_Biochem.Biophys.Res.Commun_179_78
PubMedID: 1883393

Title : A hepatic lipase gene mutation associated with heritable lipolytic deficiency - Hegele_1991_J.Clin.Endocrinol.Metab_72_730
Author(s) : Hegele RA , Vezina C , Moorjani S , Lupien PJ , Gagne C , Brun LD , Little JA , Connelly PW
Ref : J Clinical Endocrinology Metab , 72 :730 , 1991
Abstract : Hegele_1991_J.Clin.Endocrinol.Metab_72_730
ESTHER : Hegele_1991_J.Clin.Endocrinol.Metab_72_730
PubMedSearch : Hegele_1991_J.Clin.Endocrinol.Metab_72_730
PubMedID: 1671786

Title : Isolation and characterization of the human hepatic lipase gene - Ameis_1990_J.Biol.Chem_265_6552
Author(s) : Ameis D , Stahnke G , Kobayashi J , McLean J , Lee G , Buscher M , Schotz MC , Will H
Ref : Journal of Biological Chemistry , 265 :6552 , 1990
Abstract : Ameis_1990_J.Biol.Chem_265_6552
ESTHER : Ameis_1990_J.Biol.Chem_265_6552
PubMedSearch : Ameis_1990_J.Biol.Chem_265_6552
PubMedID: 2324091
Gene_locus related to this paper: human-LIPC

Title : Combined lipase deficiency in the mouse. Evidence of impaired lipase processing and secretion - Davis_1990_J.Biol.Chem_265_17960
Author(s) : Davis RC , Ben-Zeev O , Martin D , Doolittle MH
Ref : Journal of Biological Chemistry , 265 :17960 , 1990
Abstract : Davis_1990_J.Biol.Chem_265_17960
ESTHER : Davis_1990_J.Biol.Chem_265_17960
PubMedSearch : Davis_1990_J.Biol.Chem_265_17960
PubMedID: 2211673

Title : Coexistence of abnormalities of hepatic lipase and lipoprotein lipase in a large family - Auwerx_1990_Am.J.Hum.Genet_46_470
Author(s) : Auwerx JH , Babirak SP , Hokanson JE , Stahnke G , Will H , Deeb SS , Brunzell JD
Ref : American Journal of Human Genetics , 46 :470 , 1990
Abstract : Auwerx_1990_Am.J.Hum.Genet_46_470
ESTHER : Auwerx_1990_Am.J.Hum.Genet_46_470
PubMedSearch : Auwerx_1990_Am.J.Hum.Genet_46_470
PubMedID: 1968704

Title : Structure of the human hepatic triglyceride lipase gene - Cai_1989_Biochemistry_28_8966
Author(s) : Cai SJ , Wong DM , Chen SH , Chan L
Ref : Biochemistry , 28 :8966 , 1989
Abstract : Cai_1989_Biochemistry_28_8966
ESTHER : Cai_1989_Biochemistry_28_8966
PubMedSearch : Cai_1989_Biochemistry_28_8966
PubMedID: 2605236
Gene_locus related to this paper: human-LIPC

Title : Three RFLPs at the human hepatic lipase locus. (Abstract) -
Author(s) : Stocks J , Li SR , Thorn J , Chan L , Galton DJ
Ref : Cytogenet Cell Genet , 55 :1086 , 1989
PubMedID:

Title : Isolation and cDNA sequence of human postheparin plasma hepatic triglyceride lipase - Martin_1988_J.Biol.Chem_263_10907
Author(s) : Martin GA , Busch SJ , Meredith GD , Cardin AD , Blankenship DT , Mao SJ , Rechtin AE , Woods CW , Racke MM , Schafer MP , Fitzgerald MC , Burke DM , Flanagan MA , Jackson RL
Ref : Journal of Biological Chemistry , 263 :10907 , 1988
Abstract : Martin_1988_J.Biol.Chem_263_10907
ESTHER : Martin_1988_J.Biol.Chem_263_10907
PubMedSearch : Martin_1988_J.Biol.Chem_263_10907
PubMedID: 2839510
Gene_locus related to this paper: human-LIPC

Title : Human hepatic lipase. Cloned cDNA sequence, restriction fragment length polymorphisms, chromosomal localization, and evolutionary relationships with lipoprotein lipase and pancreatic lipase - Datta_1988_J.Biol.Chem_263_1107
Author(s) : Datta S , Luo CC , Li WH , VanTuinen P , Ledbetter DH , Brown MA , Chen SH , Liu SW , Chan L
Ref : Journal of Biological Chemistry , 263 :1107 , 1988
Abstract : Datta_1988_J.Biol.Chem_263_1107
ESTHER : Datta_1988_J.Biol.Chem_263_1107
PubMedSearch : Datta_1988_J.Biol.Chem_263_1107
PubMedID: 2447084
Gene_locus related to this paper: human-LIPC

Title : Two polymorphisms for the human hepatic lipase (HL) gene -
Author(s) : Heinzmann C , Ladias J , Antonarakis S , Diep A , Schotz M , Lusis AJ
Ref : Nucleic Acids Research , 16 :4739 , 1988
PubMedID: 2454457

Title : Human genes involved in lipolysis of plasma lipoproteins: mapping of loci for lipoprotein lipase to 8p22 and hepatic lipase to 15q21 - Sparkes_1987_Genomics_1_138
Author(s) : Sparkes RS , Zollman S , Klisak I , Kirchgessner TG , Komaromy MC , Mohandas T , Schotz MC , Lusis AJ
Ref : Genomics , 1 :138 , 1987
Abstract : Sparkes_1987_Genomics_1_138
ESTHER : Sparkes_1987_Genomics_1_138
PubMedSearch : Sparkes_1987_Genomics_1_138
PubMedID: 3692485

Title : Familial hepatic lipase deficiency -
Author(s) : Little JA , Connelly PW
Ref : Advances in Experimental Medicine & Biology , 201 :253 , 1986
PubMedID: 3799360

Title : Deficiency of hepatic lipase activity in post-heparin plasma in familial hyper-alpha-triglyceridemia - Carlson_1986_Acta.Med.Scand_219_435
Author(s) : Carlson LA , Holmquist L , Nilsson-Ehle P
Ref : Acta Med Scand , 219 :435 , 1986
Abstract : Carlson_1986_Acta.Med.Scand_219_435
ESTHER : Carlson_1986_Acta.Med.Scand_219_435
PubMedSearch : Carlson_1986_Acta.Med.Scand_219_435
PubMedID: 3739751

Title : Lipoprotein abnormalities associated with a familial deficiency of hepatic lipase -
Author(s) : Breckenridge WC , Little JA , Alaupovic P , Wang CS , Kuksis A , Kakis G , Lindgren F , Gardiner G
Ref : Atherosclerosis , 45 :161 , 1982
PubMedID: 6961921